U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C21H23N3O2.C3H6O3
Molecular Weight 439.5042
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 1
Charge 0
Stereo Comments C3H603

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of PANOBINOSTAT LACTATE

SMILES

CC(O)C(O)=O.CC1=C(CCNCC2=CC=C(\C=C\C(=O)NO)C=C2)C3=C(N1)C=CC=C3

InChI

InChIKey=XVDWNSFFSMWXJJ-ASTDGNLGSA-N
InChI=1S/C21H23N3O2.C3H6O3/c1-15-18(19-4-2-3-5-20(19)23-15)12-13-22-14-17-8-6-16(7-9-17)10-11-21(25)24-26;1-2(4)3(5)6/h2-11,22-23,26H,12-14H2,1H3,(H,24,25);2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6)/b11-10+;

HIDE SMILES / InChI
Molecular Formula C21H23N3O2
Molecular Weight 349.4262
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 1
Optical Activity NONE
Molecular Formula C3H6O3
Molecular Weight 90.0779
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity ( + / - )

Description
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB06603

Panobinostat is an oral deacetylace (DAC) inhibitor approved on February 23, 2015 by the FDA for the treatment of multiple myeloma. The approval was accelerated based on progression-free survival, therefore confirmatory trials by the sponsor to demonstrate clinical efficacy in multiple myeloma treatment are in progress of being conducted. Panobinostat is marketed by Novartis under the brand name Farydak. Panobinostat is a deacetylase (DAC) inhibitor. DACs, also known as histone DACs (HDAC), are responsible for regulating the acetylation of about 1750 proteins in the body; their functions are involved in many biological processes including DNA replication and repair, chromatin remodelling, transcription of genes, progression of the cell-cycle, protein degradation and cytoskeletal reorganization. In multiple myeloma, there is an overexpression of DAC proteins. Panobinostat inhibits class I (HDACs 1, 2, 3, 8), class II (HDACs 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10) and class IV (HDAC 11) proteins. Panobinostat's antitumor activity is believed to be attributed to epigenetic modulation of gene expression and inhibition of protein metabolism. Panobinostat also exhibits cytotoxic synergy with bortezomib, a proteasome inhibitor concurrently used in treatment of multiple myeloma.

CNS Activity

Originator

Novartis
177
Curator's Comment: # Novartis

Approval Year

2015
472
Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Inhibitor
8504
 280.0 nM [IC50]
Inhibitor
8504
 11.0 nM [IC50]
Inhibitor
8504
 2.1 nM [IC50]
Inhibitor
8504
 13.0 nM [IC50]
Inhibitor
8504
 2.5 nM [IC50]
Inhibitor
8504
 200.0 nM [IC50]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Approved
8583
FARYDAK

Approved Use

FARYDAK, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone, is indicated for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least 2 prior regimens, including bortezomib and an immunomodulatory agent

Launch Date

2015
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
15.3 ng/mL
REVIEW
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27226420
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 20 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered: BORTEZOMIB
BORTEZOMIB
 PANOBINOSTAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
95.2 ng × h/mL
REVIEW
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27226420
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 20 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered: BORTEZOMIB
BORTEZOMIB
 PANOBINOSTAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
16.7 h
REVIEW
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27226420
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 20 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered: BORTEZOMIB
BORTEZOMIB
 PANOBINOSTAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNHEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
Funbound

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
10%
DRUG LABEL
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2015/205353s000lbl.pdf
PANOBINOSTAT plasma
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
34 mg/m2 3 times / week multiple, oral
Highest studied dose|RP2D
Dose: 34 mg/m2, 3 times / week
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 34 mg/m2, 3 times / week
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32338562
unhealthy, 1-21 years
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 1-21 years
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32338562
DLT: Hypertriglyceridemia...
Dose limiting toxicities:
Hypertriglyceridemia (grade 4, 1 patient)
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32338562
15 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Dose: 15 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 15 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29987369
unhealthy, 3-17 years
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 3-17 years
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29987369
DLT: Electrocardiogram T wave abnormal...
Dose limiting toxicities:
Electrocardiogram T wave abnormal (2 patients)
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29987369
20 mg 3 times / week multiple, oral
Recommended|MTD
Dose: 20 mg, 3 times / week
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg, 3 times / week
Sources:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2015/205353Orig1s000CrossR.pdf
unhealthy, 60 years (range: 28-79 years)
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 60 years (range: 28-79 years)
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2015/205353Orig1s000CrossR.pdf
Disc. AE: Diarrhea, Thrombocytopenia...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Diarrhea (17 patients)
Thrombocytopenia (6 patients)
Fatigue (11 patient)
Asthenia (11 patient)
Peripheral neuropathy (14 patients)
Thrombocytopenia (28%)
Sources:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2015/205353Orig1s000CrossR.pdf
20 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
unhealthy, 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
DLT: Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase increased...
Other AEs: Thrombocytopenia, Leukopenia...
Dose limiting toxicities:
Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase increased (grade 3, 1 patient)
Other AEs:
Thrombocytopenia (grade 3-4, 2 patients)
Leukopenia (grade 3-4, 2 patients)
Neutropenia (grade 3-4, 5 patients)
Nausea (grade 1-2, 4 patients)
Stomatitis (grade 1-2, 3 patients)
Vomiting (grade 1-2, 3 patients)
Fatigue (grade 3-4, 1 patient)
Fever (grade 1-2, 4 patients)
Decreased appetite (grade 1-2, 5 patients)
Hypoalbuminemia (grade 1-2, 2 patients)
Rash (grade 1-2, 3 patients)
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
20 mg 3 times / week multiple, oral
Recommended|MTD
Dose: 20 mg, 3 times / week
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg, 3 times / week
Sources:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2015/205353s000lbl.pdf
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Sources:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2015/205353s000lbl.pdf
Other AEs: Diarrhea, Arrhythmia...
Other AEs:
Diarrhea (severe|grade 5, 25%)
Arrhythmia (severe)
Sources:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2015/205353s000lbl.pdf
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Hypertriglyceridemia grade 4, 1 patient
DLT
34 mg/m2 3 times / week multiple, oral
Highest studied dose|RP2D
Dose: 34 mg/m2, 3 times / week
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 34 mg/m2, 3 times / week
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32338562
unhealthy, 1-21 years
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 1-21 years
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32338562
Electrocardiogram T wave abnormal 2 patients
DLT
15 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Dose: 15 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 15 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29987369
unhealthy, 3-17 years
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 3-17 years
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29987369
Asthenia 11 patient
Disc. AE
20 mg 3 times / week multiple, oral
Recommended|MTD
Dose: 20 mg, 3 times / week
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg, 3 times / week
Sources:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2015/205353Orig1s000CrossR.pdf
unhealthy, 60 years (range: 28-79 years)
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 60 years (range: 28-79 years)
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2015/205353Orig1s000CrossR.pdf
Fatigue 11 patient
Disc. AE
20 mg 3 times / week multiple, oral
Recommended|MTD
Dose: 20 mg, 3 times / week
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg, 3 times / week
Sources:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2015/205353Orig1s000CrossR.pdf
unhealthy, 60 years (range: 28-79 years)
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 60 years (range: 28-79 years)
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2015/205353Orig1s000CrossR.pdf
Peripheral neuropathy 14 patients
Disc. AE
20 mg 3 times / week multiple, oral
Recommended|MTD
Dose: 20 mg, 3 times / week
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg, 3 times / week
Sources:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2015/205353Orig1s000CrossR.pdf
unhealthy, 60 years (range: 28-79 years)
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 60 years (range: 28-79 years)
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2015/205353Orig1s000CrossR.pdf
Diarrhea 17 patients
Disc. AE
20 mg 3 times / week multiple, oral
Recommended|MTD
Dose: 20 mg, 3 times / week
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg, 3 times / week
Sources:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2015/205353Orig1s000CrossR.pdf
unhealthy, 60 years (range: 28-79 years)
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 60 years (range: 28-79 years)
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2015/205353Orig1s000CrossR.pdf
Thrombocytopenia 28%
Disc. AE
20 mg 3 times / week multiple, oral
Recommended|MTD
Dose: 20 mg, 3 times / week
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg, 3 times / week
Sources:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2015/205353Orig1s000CrossR.pdf
unhealthy, 60 years (range: 28-79 years)
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 60 years (range: 28-79 years)
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2015/205353Orig1s000CrossR.pdf
Thrombocytopenia 6 patients
Disc. AE
20 mg 3 times / week multiple, oral
Recommended|MTD
Dose: 20 mg, 3 times / week
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg, 3 times / week
Sources:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2015/205353Orig1s000CrossR.pdf
unhealthy, 60 years (range: 28-79 years)
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 60 years (range: 28-79 years)
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2015/205353Orig1s000CrossR.pdf
Hypoalbuminemia grade 1-2, 2 patients
20 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
unhealthy, 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
Rash grade 1-2, 3 patients
20 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
unhealthy, 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
Stomatitis grade 1-2, 3 patients
20 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
unhealthy, 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
Vomiting grade 1-2, 3 patients
20 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
unhealthy, 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
Fever grade 1-2, 4 patients
20 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
unhealthy, 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
Nausea grade 1-2, 4 patients
20 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
unhealthy, 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
Decreased appetite grade 1-2, 5 patients
20 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
unhealthy, 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase increased grade 3, 1 patient
DLT
20 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
unhealthy, 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
Fatigue grade 3-4, 1 patient
20 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
unhealthy, 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
Leukopenia grade 3-4, 2 patients
20 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
unhealthy, 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
Thrombocytopenia grade 3-4, 2 patients
20 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
unhealthy, 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
Neutropenia grade 3-4, 5 patients
20 mg/m2 1 times / week multiple, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Route: intravenous
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg/m2, 1 times / week
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
unhealthy, 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: 63.0 years (range: 43–75 years)
Sex: M+F
Sources:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21964801
Arrhythmia severe
20 mg 3 times / week multiple, oral
Recommended|MTD
Dose: 20 mg, 3 times / week
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg, 3 times / week
Sources:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2015/205353s000lbl.pdf
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Sources:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2015/205353s000lbl.pdf
Diarrhea severe|grade 5, 25%
20 mg 3 times / week multiple, oral
Recommended|MTD
Dose: 20 mg, 3 times / week
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg, 3 times / week
Sources:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2015/205353s000lbl.pdf
unhealthy
Health Status: unhealthy
Sources:
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2015/205353s000lbl.pdf
Overview

Overview

CYP3A4CYP2C9CYP2D6hERG
substrate
1946

inhibitor
2252

inducer
1087
inducer
440

inhibitor
2438
substrate
1388

inhibitor
2507
inhibitor
2217

OverviewOther

Other InhibitorOther SubstrateOther Inducer
CYP3A4/5
296

CYP2C19
2057

CYP1A2
2153

CYP2C8
1057

CYP2E1
1060

OAT1
725

OATP1B1
1079

OATP1B3
961

OAT3
747

OCT1
620

OCT2
779

BCRP
910
CYP2C19
1119

UGT1A1
479

UGT1A3
470

UGT1A7
249

UGT1A8
323

UGT1A9
423

UGT2B4
278

P-gp
2052

OCT1
393

OAT2
125
CYP1A1
151

CYP1A2
832

CYP2B6
669

CYP2C8
198

CYP2C19
329

CYP3A5
92

UGT1A1
78

P-gp
301

MRP2
146
Drug as perpetrator​

Drug as perpetrator​

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
CYP1A2
2333
 no [IC50 >100 uM]
CYP2C8
1117
 no [IC50 >100 uM]
CYP2C9
2497
 no [IC50 >100 uM]
CYP2E1
1146
 no [IC50 >100 uM]
BCRP
985
 no
CYP1A1
272
 no
CYP1A2
2333
 no
CYP2B6
1160
 no
CYP2C19
2141
 no
CYP2C8
1117
 no
CYP2C9
2497
 no
CYP3A4
2633
 no
CYP3A5
201
 no
OAT1
730
 no
MRP2
625
 unlikely
P-gp
1932
 unlikely
UGT1A1
303
 unlikely
CYP2C19
2141
 weak
CYP3A4
2633
 weak
CYP3A4/5
357
 weak
CYP2D6
2546
 yes [IC50 2 uM]
yes (co-administration study)
Comment: The coadministration of a single 60 mg dextromethorphan (DM) dose with FARYDAK (20 mg once per day, on Days 3, 5, and 8) increased the Cmax and AUC0-¥ of DM by 20% to 200% (interquartile range)and 20% to 130% (interquartile range), respectively
Page: 28.0
OAT3
749
 yes
OATP1B1
1095
 yes
OATP1B3
970
 yes
OCT1
656
 yes
OCT2
782
 yes
Drug as victim

Drug as victim

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
CYP3A4
1946
 major
yes (co-administration study)
Comment: In an in vivo evaluation, coadministration of a single 20 mg FARYDAK dose with the strong CYP3A4 inhibitor ketoconazole (200 mg twice daily for 14 days) increased the Cmax and AUC0-48 of PAN by 67% and 73% respectively
Page: 27.0
OAT2
125
 no
OCT1
393
 no
P-gp
2052
 yes [Km >100 uM]
CYP2C19
1119
 yes
CYP2D6
1388
 yes
UGT1A1
479
 yes
UGT1A3
470
 yes
UGT1A7
249
 yes
UGT1A8
323
 yes
UGT1A9
423
 yes
UGT2B4
278
 yes
Tox targets

Tox targets

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
hERG
2263
hERG
2263
BJB432
3
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
ChEBI
CHEBI:85990
https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:85990
ChemicalBook
CB61009161
https://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB61009161
eMolecules
26941323
https://www.emolecules.com/cgi-bin/more?vid=26941323
MolPort
MolPort-005-933-338
https://www.molport.com/shop/molecule-link/MolPort-005-933-338
Selleck Chemicals
LBH-589
http://www.selleckchem.com/products/LBH-589.html
ZINC
ZINC000022010649
http://zinc15.docking.org/substances/ZINC000022010649
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
The Bromodomain Inhibitor JQ1 and the Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Panobinostat Synergistically Reduce N-Myc Expression and Induce Anticancer Effects.
2016-05-15
Panobinostat for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma.
2015-11-01
A transcriptome-based classifier to identify developmental toxicants by stem cell testing: design, validation and optimization for histone deacetylase inhibitors.
2015-09
Highly active combination of BRD4 antagonist and histone deacetylase inhibitor against human acute myelogenous leukemia cells.
2014-05
SIRT1 activation enhances HDAC inhibition-mediated upregulation of GADD45G by repressing the binding of NF-κB/STAT3 complex to its promoter in malignant lymphoid cells.
2013-05-16
Resveratrol sensitizes acute myelogenous leukemia cells to histone deacetylase inhibitors through reactive oxygen species-mediated activation of the extrinsic apoptotic pathway.
2012-12
Discovery, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel SMN protein modulators.
2011-09-22
Discovery of (2E)-3-{2-butyl-1-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl}-N-hydroxyacrylamide (SB939), an orally active histone deacetylase inhibitor with a superior preclinical profile.
2011-07-14
Low-dose LBH589 increases the sensitivity of cisplatin to cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells.
2011-06
To selectivity and beyond.
2010-12
Induction of TAp63 by histone deacetylase inhibitors.
2010-01-22
A systematic assessment of radiation dose enhancement by 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine and histone deacetylase inhibitors in head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma.
2009-03-01
Mitochondrial Bax translocation partially mediates synergistic cytotoxicity between histone deacetylase inhibitors and proteasome inhibitors in glioma cells.
2008-06
Determination of the class and isoform selectivity of small-molecule histone deacetylase inhibitors.
2008-01-15
Targeting tumor angiogenesis with histone deacetylase inhibitors: the hydroxamic acid derivative LBH589.
2006-01-15
Patents

Patents

07989494
3
07989639
3
08536346
3
20030018062
4
20040024067
4
JP2013256542A
3

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
20 mg, taken orally once every other day for 3 doses per week (on Days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, and 12) of Weeks 1 and 2 of each 21-day cycle for 8 cycles
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Besides, Panobinostat inhibits growth of non small cell lung cancer cell lines (such as human H1299, L55 and A549 with IC50 of 5 nM, 11 nM and 30 nM, respectively), mesothelioma (such as human OK-6 and Ok-5 with IC50 of 5 nM and 7 nM, respectively) and small cell lung cancer cell lines (such as human RG-1 and LD-T with IC50 of 4 nM and 5 nM, respectively).
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025
Record UNII
HN0T99OO4V
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
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Name Type Language
PANOBINOSTAT LACTATE
JAN   WHO-DD  
Common Name English
FARYDAK
Preferred Name English
PANOBINOSTAT LACTATE [JAN]
Common Name English
PANOBINOSTAT LACTATE [ORANGE BOOK]
Common Name English
Panobinostat lactate [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
PANOBINOSTAT LACTATE ANHYDROUS
Common Name English
PROPANOIC ACID, 2-HYDROXY-, COMPD. WITH (2E)-N-HYDROXY-3-(4-(((2-(2-METHYL-1H-INDOL-3-YL)ETHYL)AMINO)METHYL)PHENYL)-2-PROPENAMIDE (1:1)
Common Name English
(2E)-N-HYDROXY-3-(4-(((2-(2-METHYL-1H-INDOL-3-YL)ETHYL)AMINO(METHYL)PHENYL)PROP-2-ENAMIDE MONO((2RS)-2-HYDROXYPROPANOATE)
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS FARYDAK (AUTHORIZED: MULTIPLE MYELOMA)
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025
EU-Orphan Drug EU/3/07/464
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025
Code System Code Type Description
FDA UNII
HN0T99OO4V
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000157785
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C176044
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL483254
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
JAPANESE REVIEW
FARYDAK
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025
PRIMARY APPROVED JULY 2015
DAILYMED
HN0T99OO4V
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DBSALT001103
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
23725423
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID401026247
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
960055-56-5
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CHEBI
85991
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB166413
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
RXCUI
1603349
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 21:27:26 GMT 2025
PRIMARY RxNorm
Related Record Type Details
Structure of PANOBINOSTAT
PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE
Structure of LACTIC ACID, DL-
PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE
Related Record Type Details
Structure of PANOBINOSTAT
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