Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C28H30N6OS.CH4O3S |
| Molecular Weight | 594.748 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CS(O)(=O)=O.CN1CCN(CC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(=O)NC3=CC(NC4=NC(=CS4)C5=CN=CC=C5)=C(C)C=C3)CC1
InChI
InChIKey=TXCWBWKVIZGWEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C28H30N6OS.CH4O3S/c1-20-5-10-24(16-25(20)31-28-32-26(19-36-28)23-4-3-11-29-17-23)30-27(35)22-8-6-21(7-9-22)18-34-14-12-33(2)13-15-34;1-5(2,3)4/h3-11,16-17,19H,12-15,18H2,1-2H3,(H,30,35)(H,31,32);1H3,(H,2,3,4)
| Molecular Formula | C28H30N6OS |
| Molecular Weight | 498.642 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Molecular Formula | CH4O3S |
| Molecular Weight | 96.106 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
Masitinib is a new orally administered tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets mast cells and macrophages, important cells for immunity, through inhibiting a limited number of kinases. Based on its unique mechanism of action, masitinib can be developed in a large number of conditions in oncology, in inflammatory diseases, and in certain diseases of the central nervous system. In oncology due to its immunotherapy effect, masitinib can have an effect on survival, alone or in combination with chemotherapy. Through its activity on mast cells and consequently the inhibition of the activation of the inflammatory process, masitinib can have an effect on the symptoms associated with some inflammatory and central nervous system diseases and the degeneration of these diseases. AB Science is developing masitinib in multiple sclerosis and alzheimer's disease. Masitinib targets kinases, including c-Kit, PDGFR, and Lyn. It is used in the treatment of mast cell tumors in animals, specifically dogs. Since its introduction in November 2008 it has been distributed under the commercial name Masivet. It has been available in Europe since the second part of 2009. In the USA it is distributed under the name Kinavet.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL1936 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19789626 |
200.0 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL2007 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19789626 |
540.0 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1913 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19789626 |
800.0 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL3905 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19789626 |
510.0 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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| Primary | Masivet Approved UseTreatment of non-resectable dog mast cell tumours (Grade 2 or 3) with confirmed mutated c-kit
tyrosine kinase receptor. Launch Date2008 |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
16 mg/kg 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 16 mg/kg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg/kg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
DLT: Dehydration, Hyperbilirubinaemia... Dose limiting toxicities: Dehydration (grade 4) Sources: Hyperbilirubinaemia (grade 3) Renal insufficiency (grade 4) |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hyperbilirubinaemia | grade 3 DLT |
16 mg/kg 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 16 mg/kg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg/kg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Dehydration | grade 4 DLT |
16 mg/kg 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 16 mg/kg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg/kg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Renal insufficiency | grade 4 DLT |
16 mg/kg 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 16 mg/kg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 16 mg/kg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery. | 2013-04-15 |
|
| Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity. | 2011-10-30 |
|
| Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity. | 2011-10-30 |
|
| Masitinib for the treatment of systemic and cutaneous mastocytosis with handicap: a phase 2a study. | 2010-12 |
|
| Activation state-dependent binding of small molecule kinase inhibitors: structural insights from biochemistry. | 2010-11-24 |
|
| Clinical trial on the efficacy of masitinib in canine IBD. | 2010-11-06 |
|
| Evaluation of 12- and 24-month survival rates after treatment with masitinib in dogs with nonresectable mast cell tumors. | 2010-11 |
|
| Canine and human gastrointestinal stromal tumors display similar mutations in c-KIT exon 11. | 2010-10-15 |
|
| Churg and Strauss vasculitis in the course of masitinib treatment: a first report. | 2010-08 |
|
| Safety and activity of masitinib in combination with gemcitabine in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. | 2010-07 |
|
| [Focus on GIST management]. | 2010-06 |
|
| Phase II study of oral masitinib mesilate in imatinib-naïve patients with locally advanced or metastatic gastro-intestinal stromal tumour (GIST). | 2010-05 |
|
| The complexity of the complicity of mast cells in cancer. | 2010-05 |
|
| "Masitinib" is safe and effective for the treatment of canine mast cell tumors. | 2010-04-15 |
|
| Masitinib combined with standard gemcitabine chemotherapy: in vitro and in vivo studies in human pancreatic tumour cell lines and ectopic mouse model. | 2010-03-04 |
|
| Drug-induced minimal change nephropathy in a dog. | 2010-02-09 |
|
| Update on the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs): role of imatinib. | 2010-02-04 |
|
| Masitinib for the treatment of canine atopic dermatitis: a pilot study. | 2010-01 |
|
| [New drugs for small animals in 2009]. | 2010 |
|
| c-Fms-mediated differentiation and priming of monocyte lineage cells play a central role in autoimmune arthritis. | 2010 |
|
| Pharmacokinetics of masitinib in cats. | 2009-12 |
|
| Masitinib (AB1010), a potent and selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting KIT. | 2009-09-30 |
|
| Clinically relevant advances in rheumatoid arthritis therapy. | 2009-09-14 |
|
| Phase 1 dose-escalation study of oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor masitinib in advanced and/or metastatic solid cancers. | 2009-09 |
|
| Masitinib, a c-kit/PDGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, improves disease control in severe corticosteroid-dependent asthmatics. | 2009-08 |
|
| More about masitinib. | 2009 |
|
| Masitinib in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis: results of a multicentre, open-label, dose-ranging, phase 2a study. | 2009 |
|
| Masitinib is safe and effective for the treatment of canine mast cell tumors. | 2008-10-01 |
|
| [Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: molecular aspects and therapeutic implications]. | 2008-01 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01470131
6 mg/kg/day
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19789626
In Ba/F3 cells expressing human wild-type Kit, Masitinib inhibits SCF (stem cell factor)-induced cell proliferation with an IC50 of 150 nM, while the IC50 for inhibition of IL-3-stimulated proliferation is at approximately >10 µM. In Ba/F3 cells expressing PDGFRα, Masitinib inhibits PDGF-BB-stimulated proliferation and PDGFRα tyrosine phosphorylation with IC50 of 300 nM.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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ZK89EG3A18
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Validated (UNII)
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| Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS |
MASICAN (REFUSED: GASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMORS)
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
490815
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EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS |
MASIVIERA (REFUSED: PANCREATIC NEOPLASMS)
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C1967
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EU-Orphan Drug |
EU/3/16/1722
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
469415
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C129825
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SUB32266
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ZK89EG3A18
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63450
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SUB126308
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DTXSID70146747
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C79831
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m7092
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PRIMARY | Merck Index | ||
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MASIVET [AUTHORIZED]
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PRIMARY | DOGS | ||
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25024769
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1048007-93-7
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DBSALT001689
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