Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C29H26ClFN4O4S |
| Molecular Weight | 581.058 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CS(=O)(=O)CCNCC1=CC=C(O1)C2=CC3=C(C=C2)N=CN=C3NC4=CC(Cl)=C(OCC5=CC(F)=CC=C5)C=C4
InChI
InChIKey=BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C29H26ClFN4O4S/c1-40(36,37)12-11-32-16-23-7-10-27(39-23)20-5-8-26-24(14-20)29(34-18-33-26)35-22-6-9-28(25(30)15-22)38-17-19-3-2-4-21(31)13-19/h2-10,13-15,18,32H,11-12,16-17H2,1H3,(H,33,34,35)
| Molecular Formula | C29H26ClFN4O4S |
| Molecular Weight | 581.058 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionCurator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800015425
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800015425
Lapatinib is a small molecule and a member of the 4-anilinoquinazoline class of kinase inhibitors. It is present as the monohydrate of the ditosylate salt (trade name TYKERB). Lapatinib is dual inhibitor of the EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor; also called HER1 or ErbB1) and HER2 receptor tyrosine kinases. Lapatinib was developed by GlaxoSmithKline, however, Novartis subsequently acquired all the rights to the drug from GlaxoSmithKline. TYKERB is indicated in combination therapy for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer that overexpresses the HER2 receptor.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25977884
Curator's Comment: Increased lapatinib uptake was observed in brain metastases but not in normal brain.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL203 |
3.0 nM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1824 |
13.0 nM [Ki] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | TYKERB Approved UseTYKERB® is indicated in combination with: •capecitabine for the treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer whose tumors overexpress HER2 and who have received prior therapy including an anthracycline, a taxane, and trastuzumab. Limitation of Use: Patients should have disease progression on trastuzumab prior to initiation of treatment with TYKERB in combination with capecitabine. •letrozole for the treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer that overexpresses the HER2 receptor for whom hormonal therapy is indicated. TYKERB in combination with an aromatase inhibitor has not been compared to a trastuzumab-containing chemotherapy regimen for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. TYKERB, a kinase inhibitor, is indicated in combination with: (1) •capecitabine, for the treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer whose tumors overexpress HER2 and who have received prior therapy including an anthracycline, a taxane, and trastuzumab. Limitation of Use: Patients should have disease progression on trastuzumab prior to initiation of treatment with TYKERB in combination with capecitabine. •letrozole for the treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer that overexpresses the HER2 receptor for whom hormonal therapy is indicated. TYKERB in combination with an aromatase inhibitor has not been compared to a trastuzumab-containing chemotherapy regimen for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer. Launch Date2007 |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2.43 μg/mL |
1250 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 1250 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
LAPATINIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
36.2 μg × h/mL |
1250 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 1250 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
LAPATINIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
24 h |
1250 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 1250 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
LAPATINIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1% |
LAPATINIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral MTD Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 50 years (range: 30–78 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 50 years (range: 30–78 years) Sex: F Sources: |
DLT: Rash, Diarrhea... Dose limiting toxicities: Rash (grade 3, 2 patients) Sources: Diarrhea (grade 3, 2 patients) Hypoxia (grade 3, 1 patient) Pulmonary embolus (grade 4, 2 patients) |
1500 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Dose: 1500 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1500 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 50 years (range: 30–78 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 50 years (range: 30–78 years) Sex: F Sources: |
DLT: Mucositis, Rash... Dose limiting toxicities: Mucositis (grade 3, 2 patients) Sources: Rash (grade 3, 2 patients) |
1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
Disc. AE: Diarrhea... Other AEs: Diarrhea, Diarrhea... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Diarrhea (grade 4, 1%) Other AEs:Diarrhea (all grades, 65%) Sources: Diarrhea (grade 3, 13%) Nausea (all grades, 44%) Nausea (grade 3, 2%) Vomiting (all grades, 26%) Vomiting (grade 3, 2%) Stomatitis (all grades, 14%) Dyspepsia (all grades, 11%) Dyspepsia (grade 3, <1%) Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (all grades, 53%) Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (grade 3, 12%) Rash (all grades, 28%) Rash (grade 3, 2%) Dermatitis acneiform (grade 3, <1%) Dry skin (all grades, 10%) Mucosal inflammation (all grades, 15%) Pain in extremity (all grades, 12%) Pain in extremity (grade 3, 1%) Back pain (all grades, 11%) Back pain (grade 3, 1%) Dyspnea (all grades, 12%) Dyspnea (grade 3, 3%) Insomnia (all grades, 10%) Insomnia (grade 3, <1%) Hepatotoxicity (severe|grade 5) Bilirubin total increased (grade 3, 4%) Bilirubin total increased (grade 1-2, 41%) AST increased (grade 3, 2%) AST increased (grade 4, <1%) AST increased (grade 1-2, 46%) ALT increased (grade 3, 2%) ALT increased (grade 1-2, 35%) |
1800 mg 1 times / day steady, oral MTD Dose: 1800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 60 years (range: 37 – 73 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 60 years (range: 37 – 73 years) Sex: M+F Sources: |
DLT: Diarrhea, Gamma GT increased... Other AEs: Stomatitis, Rash... Dose limiting toxicities: Diarrhea (grade 3, 2 patients) Other AEs:Gamma GT increased (grade 3, 1 patient) Stomatitis (grade 1, 1 patient) Sources: Rash (grade 2, 2 patients) Seborrheic dermatitis (grade 1, 1 patient) Paronychia (grade 1, 1 patient) Anorexia (grade 1, 3 patients) Lymphocyte count decreased (grade 1, 1 patient) |
1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 63 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 63 years Sex: F Sources: |
Other AEs: Hepatotoxicity, Bilirubin total increased... Other AEs: Hepatotoxicity (severe|grade 5) Sources: Bilirubin total increased (grade 3, <1%) Bilirubin total increased (grade 4, <1%) Bilirubin total increased (grade 1-2, 20%) AST increased (grade 3, 6%) AST increased (grade 1-2, 47%) ALT increased (grade 3, 5%) ALT increased (grade 4, <1%) ALT increased (grade 1-2, 40%) |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hypoxia | grade 3, 1 patient DLT |
1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral MTD Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 50 years (range: 30–78 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 50 years (range: 30–78 years) Sex: F Sources: |
| Diarrhea | grade 3, 2 patients DLT |
1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral MTD Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 50 years (range: 30–78 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 50 years (range: 30–78 years) Sex: F Sources: |
| Rash | grade 3, 2 patients DLT |
1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral MTD Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 50 years (range: 30–78 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 50 years (range: 30–78 years) Sex: F Sources: |
| Pulmonary embolus | grade 4, 2 patients DLT |
1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral MTD Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 50 years (range: 30–78 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 50 years (range: 30–78 years) Sex: F Sources: |
| Mucositis | grade 3, 2 patients DLT |
1500 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Dose: 1500 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1500 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 50 years (range: 30–78 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 50 years (range: 30–78 years) Sex: F Sources: |
| Rash | grade 3, 2 patients DLT |
1500 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Dose: 1500 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1500 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 50 years (range: 30–78 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 50 years (range: 30–78 years) Sex: F Sources: |
| Dry skin | all grades, 10% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Insomnia | all grades, 10% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Back pain | all grades, 11% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Dyspepsia | all grades, 11% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Dyspnea | all grades, 12% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Pain in extremity | all grades, 12% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Stomatitis | all grades, 14% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Mucosal inflammation | all grades, 15% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Vomiting | all grades, 26% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Rash | all grades, 28% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Nausea | all grades, 44% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome | all grades, 53% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Diarrhea | all grades, 65% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| ALT increased | grade 1-2, 35% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Bilirubin total increased | grade 1-2, 41% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| AST increased | grade 1-2, 46% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Back pain | grade 3, 1% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Pain in extremity | grade 3, 1% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome | grade 3, 12% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Diarrhea | grade 3, 13% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| ALT increased | grade 3, 2% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| AST increased | grade 3, 2% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Nausea | grade 3, 2% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Rash | grade 3, 2% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Vomiting | grade 3, 2% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Dyspnea | grade 3, 3% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Bilirubin total increased | grade 3, 4% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Dermatitis acneiform | grade 3, <1% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Dyspepsia | grade 3, <1% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Insomnia | grade 3, <1% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Diarrhea | grade 4, 1% Disc. AE |
1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| AST increased | grade 4, <1% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Hepatotoxicity | severe|grade 5 | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 53 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 53 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Lymphocyte count decreased | grade 1, 1 patient | 1800 mg 1 times / day steady, oral MTD Dose: 1800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 60 years (range: 37 – 73 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 60 years (range: 37 – 73 years) Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Paronychia | grade 1, 1 patient | 1800 mg 1 times / day steady, oral MTD Dose: 1800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 60 years (range: 37 – 73 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 60 years (range: 37 – 73 years) Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Seborrheic dermatitis | grade 1, 1 patient | 1800 mg 1 times / day steady, oral MTD Dose: 1800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 60 years (range: 37 – 73 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 60 years (range: 37 – 73 years) Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Stomatitis | grade 1, 1 patient | 1800 mg 1 times / day steady, oral MTD Dose: 1800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 60 years (range: 37 – 73 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 60 years (range: 37 – 73 years) Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Anorexia | grade 1, 3 patients | 1800 mg 1 times / day steady, oral MTD Dose: 1800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 60 years (range: 37 – 73 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 60 years (range: 37 – 73 years) Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Rash | grade 2, 2 patients | 1800 mg 1 times / day steady, oral MTD Dose: 1800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 60 years (range: 37 – 73 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 60 years (range: 37 – 73 years) Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Gamma GT increased | grade 3, 1 patient DLT |
1800 mg 1 times / day steady, oral MTD Dose: 1800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 60 years (range: 37 – 73 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 60 years (range: 37 – 73 years) Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Diarrhea | grade 3, 2 patients DLT, Disc. AE |
1800 mg 1 times / day steady, oral MTD Dose: 1800 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1800 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 60 years (range: 37 – 73 years) Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 60 years (range: 37 – 73 years) Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Bilirubin total increased | grade 1-2, 20% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 63 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 63 years Sex: F Sources: |
| ALT increased | grade 1-2, 40% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 63 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 63 years Sex: F Sources: |
| AST increased | grade 1-2, 47% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 63 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 63 years Sex: F Sources: |
| ALT increased | grade 3, 5% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 63 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 63 years Sex: F Sources: |
| AST increased | grade 3, 6% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 63 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 63 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Bilirubin total increased | grade 3, <1% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 63 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 63 years Sex: F Sources: |
| ALT increased | grade 4, <1% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 63 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 63 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Bilirubin total increased | grade 4, <1% | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 63 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 63 years Sex: F Sources: |
| Hepatotoxicity | severe|grade 5 | 1250 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 1250 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 63 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 63 years Sex: F Sources: |
Overview
OverviewOther
| Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
|---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Drug as victim
Tox targets
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Recent advances in the treatment of salivary gland cancers: emphasis on molecular targeted therapy. | 2007-09 |
|
| Trastuzumab: mechanism of action, resistance and future perspectives in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer. | 2007-06 |
|
| Combination treatment with Grb7 peptide and Doxorubicin or Trastuzumab (Herceptin) results in cooperative cell growth inhibition in breast cancer cells. | 2007-05-21 |
|
| Lapatinib plus capecitabine in breast cancer. | 2007-04-05 |
|
| relocating job wise? A mathematical model separates quantitatively the cytostatic and cytotoxic effects of a HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor. | 2007-04-03 |
|
| Chemotherapy in advanced biliary tract carcinoma: a pooled analysis of clinical trials. | 2007-03-26 |
|
| Vinorelbine plus 3-weekly trastuzumab in metastatic breast cancer: a single-centre phase 2 trial. | 2007-03-20 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2007-03-09 |
|
| Lapatinib moves forward in inflammatory and early HER2-positive breast cancer trials. | 2007-03-07 |
|
| Structures of lung cancer-derived EGFR mutants and inhibitor complexes: mechanism of activation and insights into differential inhibitor sensitivity. | 2007-03 |
|
| The EGF receptor Hokey-Cokey. | 2007-03 |
|
| Targeting EGF-receptor-signalling in squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck. | 2007-02-12 |
|
| Lapatinib antitumor activity is not dependent upon phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10 in ErbB2-overexpressing breast cancers. | 2007-02-01 |
|
| TEACH: Tykerb evaluation after chemotherapy. | 2007-02 |
|
| Combined treatment of bladder cancer cell lines with lapatinib and varying chemotherapy regimens--evidence of schedule-dependent synergy. | 2007-02 |
|
| Lapatinib induces apoptosis in trastuzumab-resistant breast cancer cells: effects on insulin-like growth factor I signaling. | 2007-02 |
|
| European Society for Medical Oncology 2006: meeting highlights on targeted therapies. Istanbul, Turkey, 29 September-3 October 2006. | 2007-02 |
|
| Lapatinib: a dual inhibitor of EGFR and HER2 tyrosine kinase activity. | 2007-02 |
|
| Recent advances in the therapy of renal cancer. | 2007-02 |
|
| Dual inhibition of ErbB1 (EGFR/HER1) and ErbB2 (HER2/neu). | 2007-02 |
|
| Synergistic inhibition of breast cancer cell lines with a dual inhibitor of EGFR-HER-2/neu and a Bcl-2 inhibitor. | 2007-02 |
|
| The 17q12-q21 amplicon: Her2 and topoisomerase-IIalpha and their importance to the biology of solid tumours. | 2007-02 |
|
| Small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the treatment of solid tumors: an update of recent developments. | 2007-02 |
|
| Proteomic identification of secreted proteins as surrogate markers for signal transduction inhibitor activity. | 2007-01-29 |
|
| Therapeutic advances in the treatment of brain metastases. | 2007-01 |
|
| Prospective study of positron emission tomography for evaluation of the activity of lapatinib, a dual inhibitor of the ErbB1 and ErbB2 tyrosine kinases, in patients with advanced tumors. | 2007-01 |
|
| HER-2-positive breast cancer: hope beyond trastuzumab. | 2007 |
|
| Targeted therapy of breast cancer. | 2007 |
|
| HER2 therapy. HER2 (ERBB2): functional diversity from structurally conserved building blocks. | 2007 |
|
| Targeted therapy for metastatic breast cancer. | 2006-12-28 |
|
| Lapatinib plus capecitabine for HER2-positive advanced breast cancer. | 2006-12-28 |
|
| A novel mutation in the tyrosine kinase domain of ERBB2 in hepatocellular carcinoma. | 2006-12-06 |
|
| The molecular biology and immunology of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) with the presentation of an immunotherapy protocol for a clinical trial. | 2006-12 |
|
| Targeting growth factor and antiangiogenic pathways in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma: rationale and ongoing trials. | 2006-12 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2006-12 |
|
| Lapatinib: current status and future directions in breast cancer. | 2006-11-18 |
|
| Closing in on a cure. | 2006-10-23 |
|
| Receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibition is effective in chemosensitising EGFR-expressing drug resistant human ovarian cancer cell lines when used in combination with cytotoxic agents. | 2006-10-16 |
|
| Delivery of a healthy baby after first-trimester maternal exposure to lapatinib. | 2006-10 |
|
| [Molecular diagnostic and targeted therapy--"Barking dogs are going to bite": presentations from the 42nd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, Atlanta 2006]. | 2006-10 |
|
| Combination therapy with aromatase inhibitors: the next era of breast cancer treatment? | 2006-09-18 |
|
| Three new drugs available to fight kidney cancer. | 2006-09-06 |
|
| Identification of potentially useful combinations of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase antagonists with conventional cytotoxic agents using median effect analysis. | 2006-09 |
|
| Emerging drugs to replace current leaders in first-line therapy for breast cancer. | 2006-09 |
|
| Two targets, one drug for new EGFR inhibitors. | 2006-08-16 |
|
| New hope for RCC patients. | 2006-08 |
|
| Lapatinib: a novel EGFR/HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor for cancer. | 2006-07 |
|
| Targeting the EGFR pathway for cancer therapy. | 2006 |
|
| Dual/pan-HER tyrosine kinase inhibitors: focus in breast cancer. | 2006 |
|
| HER2 therapy: molecular mechanisms of trastuzumab resistance. | 2006 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
The recommended dosage of TYKERB for advanced or metastatic breast cancer is 1,250 mg (5 tablets) given orally once daily on Days 1-21 continuously in combination with capecitabine 2,000 mg/m2 /day (administered orally in 2 doses approximately 12 hours apart) on Days 1-14 in a repeating 21 day cycle. The recommended dose of TYKERB for hormone receptor positive, HER2 positive metastatic breast cancer is 1500 mg (6 tablets) given orally once daily continuously in combination with letrozole. When TYKERB is coadministered with letrozole, the recommended dose of letrozole is 2.5 mg once daily. • TYKERB should be taken at least one hour before or one hour after a meal. However, capecitabine should be taken with food or within 30 minutes after food. • TYKERB should be taken once daily. Do not divide daily doses of TYKERB. • Modify dose for cardiac and other toxicities, severe hepatic impairment, and CYP3A4 drug interactions.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22964224
lapatinib-induced time- and dose-dependent phosphorylation dynamics in SKBR3 breast cancer cells. Among 4953 identified phosphopeptides from 1548 proteins, a small proportion (5-7%) was regulated at least twofold by 1-10 μm lapatinib.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
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QL01XE07
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C155764
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LIVERTOX |
NBK547971
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C2167
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L01XE07
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Lapatinib
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TRANSPORTER -> INHIBITOR | |||
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> INHIBITOR |
Lapatinib is a mechanism-based inactivator of CYP3A4, most likely via the formation and further oxidation of its O-dealkylated metabolite to a quinoneimine that covalently modifies the CYP3A4 apoprotein and/or heme moiety.
TIME-DEPENDENT INHIBITION
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AMOUNT EXCRETED
FECAL
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METABOLITE -> PARENT | |||
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METABOLITE TOXIC -> PARENT |
Specifically, the structure of O-dealkylated lapatinib has the potential to generate a reactive quinoneimine similar to the model hepatotoxin acetaminophen. lapatinib is a mechanism-based inactivator of CYP3A4, most likely via the formation and further oxidation of its O-dealkylated metabolite to a quinoneimine that covalently modifies the CYP3A4 apoprotein and/or heme moiety.
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METABOLITE -> PARENT | |||
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METABOLITE -> PARENT | |||
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METABOLITE -> PARENT | |||
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METABOLITE -> PARENT | |||
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
MAJOR
FECAL
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
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| Name | Property Type | Amount | Referenced Substance | Defining | Parameters | References |
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| Tmax | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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| Biological Half-life | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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