Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C25H32N4O7S |
| Molecular Weight | 532.609 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 4 / 4 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
COC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](COC)NC(=O)C1=CN=C(C)S1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)C(=O)[C@@]3(C)CO3
InChI
InChIKey=SWZXEVABPLUDIO-WSZYKNRRSA-N
InChI=1S/C25H32N4O7S/c1-15-26-11-20(37-15)24(33)29-19(13-35-4)23(32)28-18(12-34-3)22(31)27-17(21(30)25(2)14-36-25)10-16-8-6-5-7-9-16/h5-9,11,17-19H,10,12-14H2,1-4H3,(H,27,31)(H,28,32)(H,29,33)/t17-,18-,19-,25+/m0/s1
| Molecular Formula | C25H32N4O7S |
| Molecular Weight | 532.609 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 4 / 4 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Oprozomib (PR-047) is an orally bioavailable derivative of carfilzomib, with similar biological activity, i.e. inhibition of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome. It inhibits the activity of the proteasome, thereby blocking the targeted proteolysis normally performed by the proteasome; this may result in an accumulation of unwanted or misfolded proteins. Disruption of various cell signaling pathways may follow, eventually leading to the induction of apoptosis and inhibition of tumor growth. Oprozomib (PR-047) is being investigated for the treatment of hematologic malignancies, specifically, multiple myeloma, with Phase I/II trial ongoing.
Originator
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19348473
Curator's Comment: Proteolix was acquired by Onyx Pharmaceuticals, an Amgen subsidiary, in 2009.
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL5620 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19348473 |
82.0 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: P28074|||Q86T01 Gene ID: 5693.0 Gene Symbol: PSMB5 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19348473 |
36.0 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
|||
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
760 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26924128 |
150 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 150 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
OPROZOMIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1070 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26924128 |
150 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 150 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
OPROZOMIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0.843 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26924128 |
150 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 150 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
OPROZOMIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
330 mg 2 times / week multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 330 mg, 2 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 330 mg, 2 times / week Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
DLT: Diarrhea, Hypotension... Dose limiting toxicities: Diarrhea (14.3%) Sources: Hypotension (14.3%) |
150 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral MTD Dose: 150 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 150 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Sources: |
|
240 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral MTD Dose: 240 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 240 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
DLT: Tumor lysis syndrome... Dose limiting toxicities: Tumor lysis syndrome (25%) Sources: |
300 mg 2 times / week multiple, oral MTD Dose: 300 mg, 2 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 300 mg, 2 times / week Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
DLT: Hypotension... |
90 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral MTD Dose: 90 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 90 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Sources: |
DLT: Hypophosphatemia... Dose limiting toxicities: Hypophosphatemia (grade 3, 14.3%) Sources: |
180 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 180 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 180 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Sources: |
DLT: Vomiting, Dehydration... Dose limiting toxicities: Vomiting (grade 3, 16.7%) Sources: Dehydration (grade 3, 16.7%) Hypophosphatemia (grade 3, 16.7%) |
210 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 210 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 210 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Sources: |
DLT: Gastrointestinal hemorrhage, Hallucinations... Dose limiting toxicities: Gastrointestinal hemorrhage (grade 5, 20%) Sources: Hallucinations (grade 3, 20%) |
270 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 270 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 270 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
DLT: Vomiting... |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diarrhea | 14.3% DLT |
330 mg 2 times / week multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 330 mg, 2 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 330 mg, 2 times / week Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Hypotension | 14.3% DLT |
330 mg 2 times / week multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 330 mg, 2 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 330 mg, 2 times / week Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Tumor lysis syndrome | 25% DLT |
240 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral MTD Dose: 240 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 240 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Hypotension | 14.3% DLT |
300 mg 2 times / week multiple, oral MTD Dose: 300 mg, 2 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 300 mg, 2 times / week Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Hypophosphatemia | grade 3, 14.3% DLT |
90 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral MTD Dose: 90 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 90 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Sources: |
| Dehydration | grade 3, 16.7% DLT |
180 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 180 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 180 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Sources: |
| Hypophosphatemia | grade 3, 16.7% DLT |
180 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 180 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 180 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Sources: |
| Vomiting | grade 3, 16.7% DLT |
180 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 180 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 180 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Sources: |
| Hallucinations | grade 3, 20% DLT |
210 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 210 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 210 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Sources: |
| Gastrointestinal hemorrhage | grade 5, 20% DLT, Disc. AE |
210 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 210 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 210 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FED Sources: |
| Vomiting | 12.5% DLT |
270 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 270 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 270 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Molecular mechanisms of acquired proteasome inhibitor resistance. | 2012-12-13 |
|
| Carfilzomib and ONX 0912 inhibit cell survival and tumor growth of head and neck cancer and their activities are enhanced by suppression of Mcl-1 or autophagy. | 2012-10-15 |
|
| A novel orally active proteasome inhibitor ONX 0912 triggers in vitro and in vivo cytotoxicity in multiple myeloma. | 2010-12-02 |
|
| Design and synthesis of an orally bioavailable and selective peptide epoxyketone proteasome inhibitor (PR-047). | 2009-05-14 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
Patients enrolled will receive oprozomib tablets once daily either on days 1-5 (QDx5 schedule) or on days 1, 2, 8, and 9 (QDx2 weekly schedule) of the 14-day treatment cycle.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20805366
The ability of oprozomib (ONX 0912) versus carfilzomib to inhibit chymotrypsin-like (CT-L) proteasome activity using 2 different multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines. MM.1S and MM.1R were treated with ONX 0912 (3 nM) and carfilzomib (5 nM), and protein lysates were subjected to proteasome activity assays using CT-L–specific fluorogenic peptide substrates. Results showed that ONX 0912 triggers a significant and similar degree of proteasome activity inhibition as carfilzomib (P<0.05 for both cell lines).
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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admin
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Edited
Mon Mar 31 20:53:13 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
MZ37792Y8J
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Validated (UNII)
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
449614
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
443614
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C2160
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Oprozomib
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CHEMBL2103884
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ACTIVE MOIETY |