Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C30H34N2O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 470.6026 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC1=C(N(CC2=CC=C(OCCN3CCCCCC3)C=C2)C4=C1C=C(O)C=C4)C5=CC=C(O)C=C5
InChI
InChIKey=UCJGJABZCDBEDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C30H34N2O3/c1-22-28-20-26(34)12-15-29(28)32(30(22)24-8-10-25(33)11-9-24)21-23-6-13-27(14-7-23)35-19-18-31-16-4-2-3-5-17-31/h6-15,20,33-34H,2-5,16-19,21H2,1H3
| Molecular Formula | C30H34N2O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 470.6026 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionCurator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18457472
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18457472
Bazedoxifene acetate (WAY-140424; TSE-424) is an oral, nonsteroidal, indole-based selective estrogen-receptor modulator developed by Ligand Pharmaceuticals in collaboration with Wyeth Pharmaceuticals (NJ, USA) (now Pfizer) . It was developed using raloxifene as a template with the benzothiophene core substituted by an indole ring in order to obtain favorable effects on the skeleton and lipid metabolism with the additional improvement of a neutral effect on hot flushes and without stimulating the uterus or the breast. The drug is approved as a monotherapy for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis and in combination with conjugated estrogens for the treatment of menopausal symptoms and prevention of osteoporosis. Bazedoxifene binds to both ERalpha and ERbeta with high affinity. Bazedoxifene acts as both a receptor agonist and/or antagonist, depending upon the cell and tissue type and target genes. Bazedoxifene decreases bone resorption and reduces biochemical markers of bone turnover to the premenopausal range. These effects on bone remodeling lead to an increase in bone mineral density (BMD), which in turn contributes to a reduction in the risk of fractures. Bazedoxifene functions primarily as an estrogen-receptor antagonist in uterine and breast tissues.
CNS Activity
Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21071476
Curator's Comment: Bazedoxifene has not been shown to cross the blood brain barrier
Originator
Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18457472
Curator's Comment: Bazedoxifene was developed by Ligand Pharmaceuticals in collaboration with Wyeth.Wyeth and Ligand entered into a discovery research collaboration for bazedoxifene in September 1994.
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL206 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16203138 |
0.6 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL242 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16203138 |
3.8 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palliative | DUAVEE Approved UseDUAVEE is indicated in women with a uterus for: DUAVEE is a combination of conjugated estrogens with an estrogen agonist/antagonist indicated for treatment of the following conditions in women with a uterus: Treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause (1.1) Prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis (1.2) Limitation of Use: DUAVEE should be used for the shortest duration consistent with treatment goals and risks for the individual woman. Launch Date2013 |
|||
| Preventing | DUAVEE Approved UseDUAVEE is indicated in women with a uterus for: DUAVEE is a combination of conjugated estrogens with an estrogen agonist/antagonist indicated for treatment of the following conditions in women with a uterus: Treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause (1.1) Prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis (1.2) Limitation of Use: DUAVEE should be used for the shortest duration consistent with treatment goals and risks for the individual woman. Launch Date2013 |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
6.9 ng/mL |
20 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: ESTROGENS, CONJUGATED |
BAZEDOXIFENE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
71 ng × h/mL |
20 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: ESTROGENS, CONJUGATED |
BAZEDOXIFENE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
30 h |
20 mg 1 times / day steady-state, oral dose: 20 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: ESTROGENS, CONJUGATED |
BAZEDOXIFENE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
80 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 80 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 80 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
healthy, 45 - 70 years Health Status: healthy Age Group: 45 - 70 years Sex: F Sources: |
|
120 mg single, oral Highest studied dose |
healthy, 55.7 yeras (range: 35 - 65 years) Health Status: healthy Age Group: 55.7 yeras (range: 35 - 65 years) Sex: F Sources: |
Overview
| CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
|---|---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 5.0 |
no | |||
Page: 5.0 |
no |
Drug as victim
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 39.0 |
minor | |||
Page: 5.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 39.0 |
yes | |||
Page: 39.0 |
yes |
Tox targets
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 38.0 |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Bazedoxifene when paired with conjugated estrogens is a new paradigm for treatment of postmenopausal women. | 2010-12 |
|
| Management of osteoporosis in patients hospitalized for hip fractures. | 2010-12 |
|
| The utility and limitations of FRAX: A US perspective. | 2010-12 |
|
| What is the best balance of benefits and risks among anti-resorptive therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis? | 2010-11 |
|
| Evidence-based guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: a consensus document by the Belgian Bone Club. | 2010-10 |
|
| Tissue-selective agents: selective estrogen receptor modulators and the tissue-selective estrogen complex. | 2010-09 |
|
| New selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) in development. | 2010-09 |
|
| Assessment of individual fracture risk: FRAX and beyond. | 2010-09 |
|
| In vitro metabolism, permeability, and efflux of bazedoxifene in humans. | 2010-09 |
|
| Treating postmenopausal osteoporosis in women at increased risk of fracture - critical appraisal of bazedoxifene: a review. | 2010-08-09 |
|
| Long-term safety and efficacy of raloxifene in the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: an update. | 2010-08-09 |
|
| Disposition of bazedoxifene in rats. | 2010-08 |
|
| FRAX and its applications in health economics--cost-effectiveness and intervention thresholds using bazedoxifene in a Swedish setting as an example. | 2010-08 |
|
| Efficacy and safety of bazedoxifene, a novel selective estrogen receptor modulator for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. | 2010-07 |
|
| Safety of bazedoxifene in a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active-controlled Phase 3 study of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. | 2010-06-22 |
|
| Lasofoxifene: Evidence of its therapeutic value in osteoporosis. | 2010-06-15 |
|
| Bazedoxifene: a novel selective estrogen receptor modulator for postmenopausal osteoporosis. | 2010-06 |
|
| Aprela, a single tablet formulation of bazedoxifene and conjugated equine estrogens (Premarin) for the potential treatment of menopausal symptoms. | 2010-04 |
|
| Effects of bazedoxifene/conjugated estrogens on quality of life in postmenopausal women with symptoms of vulvar/vaginal atrophy. | 2010-04 |
|
| New treatment modalities in osteoporosis. | 2010-03-31 |
|
| SERMs in the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: an update. | 2010-03 |
|
| Selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) for the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: focus on lasofoxifene. | 2010-02-02 |
|
| Endometrial safety: a key hurdle for selective estrogen receptor modulators in development. | 2010-01-29 |
|
| Acute administration of non-classical estrogen receptor agonists attenuates ischemia-induced hippocampal neuron loss in middle-aged female rats. | 2010-01-08 |
|
| Selective estrogen receptor modulators decrease the production of interleukin-6 and interferon-gamma-inducible protein-10 by astrocytes exposed to inflammatory challenge in vitro. | 2010-01-01 |
|
| Gene expression profiling studies of three SERMs and their conjugated estrogen combinations in human breast cancer cells: insights into the unique antagonistic effects of bazedoxifene on conjugated estrogens. | 2010-01 |
|
| Modulators of androgen and estrogen receptor activity. | 2010 |
|
| Cross-geographic region differences in quality of life in women with and without vertebral fracture. | 2009-10 |
|
| New therapies for osteoporosis: zoledronic acid, bazedoxifene, and denosumab. | 2009-09 |
|
| Bazedoxifene acetate: a novel selective estrogen receptor modulator for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. | 2009-07 |
|
| Advances in the treatment of menopausal symptoms. | 2009-07 |
|
| Bazedoxifene effects on the reproductive tract in postmenopausal women at risk for osteoporosis. | 2009-06-24 |
|
| Bazedoxifene, a selective estrogen receptor modulator: effects on the endometrium, ovaries, and breast from a randomized controlled trial in osteoporotic postmenopausal women. | 2009-06-23 |
|
| The effects of bazedoxifene on mammographic breast density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. | 2009-06-09 |
|
| Bazedoxifene: a new selective estrogen receptor modulator for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. | 2009-06 |
|
| Metabolic disposition of [14C]bazedoxifene in healthy postmenopausal women. | 2009-06 |
|
| Bazedoxifene reduces vertebral and clinical fractures in postmenopausal women at high risk assessed with FRAX. | 2009-06 |
|
| Vitamin D status, parathyroid function, bone turnover, and BMD in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: global perspective. | 2009-04 |
|
| Effects of various selective estrogen receptor modulators with or without conjugated estrogens on mouse mammary gland. | 2009-04 |
|
| Emerging drugs for postmenopausal osteoporosis. | 2009-03 |
|
| Designing the ideal selective estrogen receptor modulator--an achievable goal? | 2009-02-03 |
|
| Differential biochemical and cellular actions of Premarin estrogens: distinct pharmacology of bazedoxifene-conjugated estrogens combination. | 2009-01 |
|
| Lasofoxifene for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. | 2009 |
|
| Progress in osteoporosis and fracture prevention: focus on postmenopausal women. | 2009 |
|
| Clinical issues regarding cardiovascular disease and selective estrogen receptor modulators in postmenopausal women. | 2009 |
|
| Bazedoxifene for the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis. | 2008-12 |
|
| The pairing of a selective estrogen receptor modulator, bazedoxifene, with conjugated estrogens as a new paradigm for the treatment of menopausal symptoms and osteoporosis prevention. | 2008-12 |
|
| Efficacy of bazedoxifene in reducing new vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: results from a 3-year, randomized, placebo-, and active-controlled clinical trial. | 2008-12 |
|
| [Newly developed drugs for osteoporosis in overseas and their future roles for the therapy]. | 2008-10 |
|
| Bazedoxifene: a selective estrogen-receptor modulator. | 2008-07 |
Sample Use Guides
The recommended dosage is one tablet (containing conjugated estrogens 0.45 mg and bazedoxifene 20 mg) daily.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21737572
The inhibitory effects of BZA (Bazedoxifene acetate) on MCF-7, T47D, MCF-7:5C, and MCF-7:2A cells were determined. MCF-7 and T47D cells were grown in fully estrogenized media, and MCF-7:5C and MCF-7:2A cells were grown in estrogen-free media and then treated with 10^(−12) to 10^(−6) M BZA for 7 days, and cellular DNA was measured as an index of growth.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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| Record UNII |
Q16TT9C5BK
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Validated (UNII)
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LIVERTOX |
NBK548475
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WHO-ATC |
G03CC07
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NDF-RT |
N0000175826
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C1821
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WHO-VATC |
QG03XC02
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WHO-ATC |
G03XC02
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C447119
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8168
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Q16TT9C5BK
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BAZEDOXIFENE
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154257
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C73598
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198481-32-2
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SUB26694
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4334
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CHEMBL46740
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1441386
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BINDER->LIGAND |
BINDING
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE | |||
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT | |||
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE | |||
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TARGET -> INHIBITOR | |||
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TRANSPORTER -> SUBSTRATE | |||
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE |
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
MINOR
FECAL
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
MINOR
PLASMA
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
MINOR
PLASMA
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
MAJOR
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
| Name | Property Type | Amount | Referenced Substance | Defining | Parameters | References |
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| Biological Half-life | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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| Tmax | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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MULTIPLE DOSE ADMINISTRATION |
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| Volume of Distribution | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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