Details
| Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
| Molecular Formula | C20H23ClFNO |
| Molecular Weight | 347.854 |
| Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
OC(CN1CCC(CC2=CC=C(F)C=C2)CC1)C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3
InChI
InChIKey=GGUSQTSTQSHJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C20H23ClFNO/c21-18-5-3-17(4-6-18)20(24)14-23-11-9-16(10-12-23)13-15-1-7-19(22)8-2-15/h1-8,16,20,24H,9-14H2
| Molecular Formula | C20H23ClFNO |
| Molecular Weight | 347.854 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12849400Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources including :
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9918703 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8901012
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12849400
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources including :
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9918703 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8901012
Eliprodil, also known as SL 82-0715, is a non-competitive NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist, which targets the polyamine modulatory site and is selective for NR2B subunit-containing receptors. Eliprodil was in phase III clinical trial for the treatment of stroke or traumatic brain injury. However, these investigations were failed. One reason suggested for failure was that eliprodil had blocked the synaptic transmission mediated by NMDA receptors, hindering neuronal survival. In addition, eliprodil has been studied in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10235551 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8901012 |
Curator's Comment: Pharmacologically, the development of clinically useful NMDA antagonists has been difficult, because many competitive and non-competitive antagonists of this receptor are unable to cross the blood-brain barrier, and many others produce undesirable (psychotomimetic) side effects. Unlike other NMDA antagonists, the polyamine site antagonists, such as eliprodil, partition across the blood-brain barrier and produce their actions at a modulatory site without side effects typical of many non-competitive antagonists.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: Q13224 Gene ID: 2904.0 Gene Symbol: GRIN2B Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9519265 |
13.0 nM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: Q99720|||Q7Z653 Gene ID: 10280.0 Gene Symbol: SIGMAR1 Target Organism: Homo sapiens (Human) Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8741023 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Eliprodil Approved UseUnknown |
|||
| Primary | Eliprodil Approved UseUnknown |
|||
| Primary | Eliprodil Approved UseUnknown |
|||
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
5712 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8719234 |
15 mg/kg bw single, intravenous dose: 15 mg/kg bw route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ELIPRODIL plasma | Rattus norvegicus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2657 μg × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8719234 |
15 mg/kg bw single, intravenous dose: 15 mg/kg bw route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ELIPRODIL plasma | Rattus norvegicus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1.5 h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8719234 |
15 mg/kg bw single, intravenous dose: 15 mg/kg bw route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ELIPRODIL plasma | Rattus norvegicus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Development of a selective competitive receptor binding assay for the determination of the affinity to NR2B containing NMDA receptors. | 2010-11-02 |
|
| A systematic review of clinical trials of pharmacological interventions for acute ischaemic stroke (1955-2008) that were completed, but not published in full. | 2010-04-22 |
|
| Antidepressants are a rational complementary therapy for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. | 2010-03-12 |
|
| The site specific demethylation in the 5'-regulatory area of NMDA receptor 2B subunit gene associated with CIE-induced up-regulation of transcription. | 2010-01-20 |
|
| A new homogeneous high-throughput screening assay for profiling compound activity on the human ether-a-go-go-related gene channel. | 2009-11-01 |
|
| Hypoxia-ischemia and retinal ganglion cell damage. | 2008-12 |
|
| Pharmacology and therapeutic potential of sigma(1) receptor ligands. | 2008-12 |
|
| Alcohol related changes in regulation of NMDA receptor functions. | 2008-03 |
|
| Pigment epithelium-derived factor protects retinal ganglion cells. | 2007-01-29 |
|
| Polyamines in the brain: distribution, biological interactions, and their potential therapeutic role in brain ischaemia. | 2007 |
|
| The sequential analysis of repeated binary responses: a score test for the case of three time points. | 2006-07-15 |
|
| Adaptation of USP types II and IV controlled release assays for sparingly soluble compounds by direct eluent HPLC analysis. | 2006-02 |
|
| NMDA/NR2B selective antagonists in the treatment of ischemic brain injury. | 2005-04 |
|
| Effect of a neuroprotective drug, eliprodil on cardiac repolarisation: importance of the decreased repolarisation reserve in the development of proarrhythmic risk. | 2004-09 |
|
| Administration of eliprodil during ethanol withdrawal in the neonatal rat attenuates ethanol-induced learning deficits. | 2004-09 |
|
| Glutamate-dependent regulation of cholinergic phenotype in hypothalamic neurons. | 2003-12-19 |
|
| Why did NMDA receptor antagonists fail clinical trials for stroke and traumatic brain injury? | 2002-10 |
|
| Site-selective N-methyl-D-aspartate and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate antagonists produce distinct effects in rats performing complex discriminations. | 2002-09 |
|
| Spermidine attenuates the inhibitory effect of ethanol on NMDA-induced neurotoxicity. | 2002-08 |
|
| An MCASE approach to the search of a cure for Parkinson's Disease. | 2002-04-02 |
|
| Glutamate AMPA receptor antagonist treatment for ischaemic stroke. | 2002 |
|
| NR2B selective NMDA receptor antagonists. | 2002 |
|
| NMDA antagonists produce site-selective impairment of accuracy in a delayed nonmatch-to-sample task in rats. | 2001-12 |
|
| The NMDA receptor complex: a promising target for novel antiepileptic strategies. | 2001-09 |
|
| NMDA receptor antagonists do not block the development of sensitization of catalepsy, but make its expression state-dependent. | 2001-04 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9371155 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8741023 https://books.google.ru/books?id=R5JuLXvuIhgC&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=Eliprodil+intravenous+for+human&source=bl&ots=lT7H9yACSk&sig=xAjBBvTwjbST3fXJoMHIWkhoy2w&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi56rDH3bbUAhVLYVAKHc0DC4AQ6AEIIjAA#v=onepage&q=Eliprodil%20intravenous%20for%20human&f=false https://books.google.ca/books?id=uCYg9KUgZiUC&pg=PA248&lpg=PA248&dq=eliprodil+in+human&source=bl&ots=NfQfJSRiAq&sig=ZBkqsb4uHShWJZd2MD6F3IV_qmI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiy1d7PiK_UAhUg8YMKHSxgCiY4ChDoAQgnMAA#v=onepage&q=eliprodil%20in%20human&f=true
Curator's Comment: eliprodil is most often administered intravenously, although it has also been used orally in humans and animals, and as an intraperitoneal injection in animals.
IV 1.5 mg and 3.0 mg twice daily for 3 days, IV 5.0 mg and 10.0 mg twice daily for 11 days, IV between 2.5 mg and 10 mg per dose,
or: 3 mg b.i.d for 3 days iv, followed by 10 mg b.i.d for 11 days p.o and 1,5 mg bid for 3 days i.v, then 5 mg b.i.d for 11 days p.o with 3 month follow-up.
Route of Administration:
Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8788420
The effect of eliprodil on P-type Ca2+ channels was investigated in acutely dissociated rat Purkinje neurons, by using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Eliprodil inhibited in a reversible manner the omega-agatoxin-IVA-sensitive Ba2+ current elicited by step depolarizations from a -80 mV holding voltage (IC50 = 1.9 microM). The Ba2+ current showed steady-state inactivation (V1/2 = -61 mV) which was shifted toward more positive values when the intracellular Ca2+ buffering was increased. In these conditions, the potency of eliprodil was decreased (IC50 = 8.2 microM), suggesting a modulation by intracellular Ca2+ of the eliprodil blockade.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Wed Apr 02 07:45:54 GMT 2025
by
admin
on
Wed Apr 02 07:45:54 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
YW62A6TW29
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| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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C1509
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C058083
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT | |||
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ENANTIOMER -> RACEMATE | |||
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ENANTIOMER -> RACEMATE |
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ACTIVE MOIETY |