Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C19H26N6O |
| Molecular Weight | 354.4493 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC[C@H](CO)NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2C(C)C)C(NCC3=CC=CC=C3)=N1
InChI
InChIKey=BTIHMVBBUGXLCJ-OAHLLOKOSA-N
InChI=1S/C19H26N6O/c1-4-15(11-26)22-19-23-17(20-10-14-8-6-5-7-9-14)16-18(24-19)25(12-21-16)13(2)3/h5-9,12-13,15,26H,4,10-11H2,1-3H3,(H2,20,22,23,24)/t15-/m1/s1
| Molecular Formula | C19H26N6O |
| Molecular Weight | 354.4493 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Seliciclib (CYC202, R-roscovitine) is a second-generation orally available cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) inhibitor that competes for ATP binding sites on these kinases. It is a direct inhibitor of cyclin CDK2/E, CDK2/A and it has inhibitory effects on cyclin H/CDK7, CDK5, and CDK9. CDKs are enzymes that are central to the process of cell division and cell cycle control and play pivotal roles in cancer cell growth and DNA damage repair. Seliciclib exerts an anti-proliferative effect via several key mechanisms: selective downregulation of proliferative and survival proteins and upregulation of p53, leading to growth arrest or apoptosis. The second one is decreasing phosphorylation of Rb and modulating E2F transcriptional activity leading to growth arrest or apoptosis. Seliciclib is currently in phase II clinical trial as a drug candidate for the treatment of Cushing's disease and as a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF). In addition, it is in Phase II trials for non-small cell lung cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
CNS Activity
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL301 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12432547 |
0.1 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL3116 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15958589 |
0.81 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL3055 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15958589 |
0.36 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL4036 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9030781 |
0.2 µM [IC50] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
3.76 μg/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20822897 |
1600 mg single, oral dose: 1600 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SELICICLIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
24.73 μg × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20822897 |
1600 mg single, oral dose: 1600 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SELICICLIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
3.11 h EXPERIMENT https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20822897 |
1600 mg single, oral dose: 1600 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SELICICLIB plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
1800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 1800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
DLT: Hypokalaemia, Asthenia... Dose limiting toxicities: Hypokalaemia (33.3%) Sources: Asthenia (33.3%) |
1250 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral MTD Dose: 1250 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1250 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
|
1600 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral MTD Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
|
1600 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
DLT: Vomiting, Nausea... Dose limiting toxicities: Vomiting (33.3%) Sources: Nausea (33.3%) Asthenia (33.3%) Hypokalaemia (33.3%) |
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
DLT: GGT increased, Hyperglycaemia... Dose limiting toxicities: GGT increased (25%) Sources: Hyperglycaemia (8.3%) Glycosuria (8.3%) Fatigue (grade 3, 8.3%) Skin rash (grade 3, 8.3%) Hyponatraemia (grade 3, 8.3%) Hypokalaemia (grade 4, 8.3%) |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asthenia | 33.3% DLT |
1800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 1800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Hypokalaemia | 33.3% DLT |
1800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 1800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Asthenia | 33.3% DLT |
1600 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Hypokalaemia | 33.3% DLT |
1600 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Nausea | 33.3% DLT |
1600 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| Vomiting | 33.3% DLT |
1600 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 1600 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
| GGT increased | 25% DLT |
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
| Glycosuria | 8.3% DLT |
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
| Hyperglycaemia | 8.3% DLT |
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
| Fatigue | grade 3, 8.3% DLT |
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
| Hyponatraemia | grade 3, 8.3% DLT |
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
| Skin rash | grade 3, 8.3% DLT |
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
| Hypokalaemia | grade 4, 8.3% DLT |
800 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 800 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-dependent up-regulation of the heterodimeric amino acid transporter LAT1 (SLC7A5)/CD98hc (SLC3A2) by diesel exhaust particle extract in human bronchial epithelial cells. | 2016-01-01 |
|
| Synergism of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors with camptothecin derivatives in small cell lung cancer cell lines. | 2014-02-17 |
|
| A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery. | 2013-04-15 |
|
| Comparative structural and functional studies of 4-(thiazol-5-yl)-2-(phenylamino)pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile CDK9 inhibitors suggest the basis for isotype selectivity. | 2013-02-14 |
|
| Use of ATP analogs to inhibit HIV-1 transcription. | 2012-10-10 |
|
| Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity. | 2011-10-30 |
|
| Pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine bioisostere of roscovitine: evaluation of a novel selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases with antiproliferative activity. | 2011-04-28 |
|
| A bioinformatical and functional approach to identify novel strategies for chemoprevention of colorectal cancer. | 2011-04-28 |
|
| Phase I evaluation of seliciclib (R-roscovitine), a novel oral cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, in patients with advanced malignancies. | 2010-12 |
|
| ATP-binding cassette B1 transports seliciclib (R-roscovitine), a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor. | 2010-11 |
|
| Combination of sapacitabine and HDAC inhibitors stimulates cell death in AML and other tumour types. | 2010-10-26 |
|
| Cyclin-dependent kinase activity controls the onset of the HCMV lytic cycle. | 2010-09-09 |
|
| Role of NOXA and its ubiquitination in proteasome inhibitor-induced apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. | 2010-09 |
|
| Delayed treatment with systemic (S)-roscovitine provides neuroprotection and inhibits in vivo CDK5 activity increase in animal stroke models. | 2010-08-12 |
|
| R-Roscovitine (Seliciclib) prevents DNA damage-induced cyclin A1 upregulation and hinders non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) DNA repair. | 2010-08-04 |
|
| Probing the probes: fitness factors for small molecule tools. | 2010-06-25 |
|
| Caffeine prevents transcription inhibition and P-TEFb/7SK dissociation following UV-induced DNA damage. | 2010-06-21 |
|
| Effect of cdk5 antagonist on L-dopa-induced dyskinesias in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. | 2010-06 |
|
| Application of new drugs in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. | 2010-05-10 |
|
| Graphic rule for drug metabolism systems. | 2010-05 |
|
| Proliferative suppression by CDK4/6 inhibition: complex function of the retinoblastoma pathway in liver tissue and hepatoma cells. | 2010-05 |
|
| Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 by cdk inhibitors. | 2010-03-24 |
|
| Role of senescence and mitotic catastrophe in cancer therapy. | 2010-01-21 |
|
| Targeting the cyclin E-Cdk-2 complex represses lung cancer growth by triggering anaphase catastrophe. | 2010-01-01 |
|
| Healthy clocks, healthy body, healthy mind. | 2010-01 |
|
| Regulation of HIV-1 transcription in cells of the monocyte-macrophage lineage. | 2009-12-23 |
|
| Seliciclib in malignancies. | 2009-12 |
|
| Gateways to clinical trials. | 2009-11 |
|
| Cdk2 plays a critical role in hepatocyte cell cycle progression and survival in the setting of cyclin D1 expression in vivo. | 2009-09-01 |
|
| The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 5, 6-dichloro-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole induces nongenotoxic, DNA replication-independent apoptosis of normal and leukemic cells, regardless of their p53 status. | 2009-08-12 |
|
| Liver circadian clock, a pharmacologic target of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor seliciclib. | 2009-08 |
|
| Therapeutic efficacy of seliciclib in combination with ionizing radiation for human nasopharyngeal carcinoma. | 2009-06-01 |
|
| Development of cell-cycle inhibitors for cancer therapy. | 2009-03 |
|
| Pharmacodynamic effects of seliciclib, an orally administered cell cycle modulator, in undifferentiated nasopharyngeal cancer. | 2009-02-15 |
|
| Induction of cytotoxicity, apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by 1-t-butyl carbamoyl, 7-methyl-indole-3-ethyl isothiocyanate (NB7M) in nervous system cancer cells. | 2009-02-06 |
|
| Seliciclib (CYC202, R-roscovitine) enhances the antitumor effect of doxorubicin in vivo in a breast cancer xenograft model. | 2009-01-15 |
|
| Molecular therapies for systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical trials and future prospects. | 2009 |
|
| You never know: Cdk inhibitors as anti-cancer drugs. | 2008-12-15 |
|
| Isothiocyanate NB7M causes selective cytotoxicity, pro-apoptotic signalling and cell-cycle regression in ovarian cancer cells. | 2008-12-02 |
|
| Human cytomegalovirus IE1 protein enhances herpes simplex virus type 1-induced syncytial formation in U373MG cells. | 2008-12 |
|
| Small-molecule Bcl-2 antagonists as targeted therapy in oncology. | 2008-12 |
|
| Role of caspases, calpain and cdk5 in ammonia-induced cell death in developing brain cells. | 2008-11 |
|
| Mitotic arrest-associated apoptosis induced by sodium arsenite in A375 melanoma cells is BUBR1-dependent. | 2008-08-15 |
|
| Synergistic inhibition of ErbB signaling by combined treatment with seliciclib and ErbB-targeting agents. | 2008-07-01 |
|
| Effect of seliciclib (CYC202, R-roscovitine) on lymphocyte alloreactivity and acute kidney allograft rejection in rat. | 2008-05-27 |
|
| Lysine methylation of HIV-1 Tat regulates transcriptional activity of the viral LTR. | 2008-05-22 |
|
| The separation of antagonist from agonist effects of trisubstituted purines on CaV2.2 (N-type) channels. | 2008-05 |
|
| Metabolism of the trisubstituted purine cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor seliciclib (R-roscovitine) in vitro and in vivo. | 2008-03 |
|
| Polycystic kidney diseases: from molecular discoveries to targeted therapeutic strategies. | 2008-02 |
|
| The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor seliciclib (R-roscovitine; CYC202) decreases the expression of mitotic control genes and prevents entry into mitosis. | 2007-12-15 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02160730
Cushing Disease: R-roscovitine 400 mg oral administration twice daily for 4 days every week for total of 4 weeks.
cystic fibrosis: 200 or 400 mg roscovitine (8) or placebo (4) once daily for 4 cycles of 7 days (4 days "on" and 3 days "off")
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12432547
CDK2 inhibitors have been proposed as effective anti-cancer therapeutics. It was shown that CYC202 (R-roscovitine) is a potent inhibitor of recombinant CDK2/cyclin E kinase activity (IC(50) = 0.10 microM) with an average cytotoxic IC(50) of 15.2 microM in a panel of 19 human tumour cell lines, and was also demonstrated selectivity for rapidly proliferating cells over non-proliferating cells. A study of the cell cycle effects of CYC202 in Lovo colorectal carcinoma cells showed that the major effect was not the predicted arrest in one part of the cycle, but rather an induction of cell death from all compartments of the cell cycle.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Wed Apr 02 09:07:11 GMT 2025
by
admin
on
Wed Apr 02 09:07:11 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
0ES1C2KQ94
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Validated (UNII)
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| Record Version |
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C2185
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C129825
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DTXSID20171928
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SUB185009
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C62783
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m9849
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186692-46-6
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160355
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SELICICLIB
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DB06195
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