Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C17H21N |
| Molecular Weight | 239.3553 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
C[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N(C)CC2=CC=CC=C2
InChI
InChIKey=YXKTVDFXDRQTKV-HNNXBMFYSA-N
InChI=1S/C17H21N/c1-15(13-16-9-5-3-6-10-16)18(2)14-17-11-7-4-8-12-17/h3-12,15H,13-14H2,1-2H3/t15-/m0/s1
| Molecular Formula | C17H21N |
| Molecular Weight | 239.3553 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Benzphetamine is a sympathomimetic agent with properties similar to dextroamphetamine. It is used in the management of exogenous obesity as a short term (a few weeks) adjunct in a regimen of weight reduction based on caloric restriction in patients with an initial body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m2 or higher who have not responded to appropriate weight reducing regimen (diet and/or exercise) alone. Presumably, benzphetamine produces its effects through mechanisms similar to amphetamine via induces synaptic vesicular amine transporter, but precise mechanism of action of benzphetamine is not known.
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL1893 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palliative | BENZPHETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE Approved UseBenzphetamine hydrochloride tablets are indicated in the management of exogenous obesity as a short term (a few weeks) adjunct in a regimen of weight reduction based on caloric restriction in patients with an initial body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m2 or higher who have not responded to appropriate weight reducing regimen (diet and/or exercise) alone. Benzphetamine hydrochloride tablets are indicated for use as monotherapy only. Launch Date2006 |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
80 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 54 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 54 Sex: F Sources: |
Other AEs: Gastrointestinal signs and symptoms, Dizziness... Other AEs: Gastrointestinal signs and symptoms (5 patients) Sources: Dizziness (4 patients) Constipation (2 patients) Nervousness (5 patients) Pruritus (1 patient) Dry mouth (3 patients) Chest pain (1 patient) Headache (1 patient) Malaise (1 patient) Fatigue (1 patient) Appetite disorder (1 patient) |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appetite disorder | 1 patient | 80 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 54 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 54 Sex: F Sources: |
| Chest pain | 1 patient | 80 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 54 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 54 Sex: F Sources: |
| Fatigue | 1 patient | 80 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 54 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 54 Sex: F Sources: |
| Headache | 1 patient | 80 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 54 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 54 Sex: F Sources: |
| Malaise | 1 patient | 80 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 54 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 54 Sex: F Sources: |
| Pruritus | 1 patient | 80 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 54 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 54 Sex: F Sources: |
| Constipation | 2 patients | 80 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 54 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 54 Sex: F Sources: |
| Dry mouth | 3 patients | 80 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 54 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 54 Sex: F Sources: |
| Dizziness | 4 patients | 80 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 54 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 54 Sex: F Sources: |
| Gastrointestinal signs and symptoms | 5 patients | 80 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 54 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 54 Sex: F Sources: |
| Nervousness | 5 patients | 80 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 80 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 54 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 54 Sex: F Sources: |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Ligand diversity of human and chimpanzee CYP3A4: activation of human CYP3A4 by lithocholic acid results from positive selection. | 2009-06 |
|
| Resonance Raman studies of cytochrome P450 2B4 in its interactions with substrates and redox partners. | 2008-03-25 |
|
| The naturally occurring cytochrome P450 (P450) 2B6 K262R mutant of P450 2B6 exhibits alterations in substrate metabolism and inactivation. | 2005-06 |
|
| Essential requirements for substrate binding affinity and selectivity toward human CYP2 family enzymes. | 2003-01-01 |
|
| Characterization of rabbit liver P450IIE1 synthesized in transformed yeast cells. | 1990-10 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
Dosage should be individualized according to the response of the patient. The suggested dosage ranges from 25 to 50 mg one to three times daily. Treatment should begin with 25 to 50 mg once daily with subsequent increase in individual dose or frequency according to response. A single daily dose is preferably given in mid-morning or mid-afternoon, according to the patient's eating habits. In an occasional patient it may be desirable to avoid late afternoon administration. Use of benzphetamine hydrochloride is not recommended in individuals under 12 years of age.
Route of Administration:
Oral
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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| Record UNII |
0M3S43XK27
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C29728
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1228
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N0000175372
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N0000175651
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97
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N0000175372
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N0000175423
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C47795
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329
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3044
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CHEMBL3545985
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C61647
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ACTIVE MOIETY |