Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C12H12N2 |
| Molecular Weight | 184.2371 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC1=CC=C(N=C1)C2=NC=C(C)C=C2
InChI
InChIKey=PTRATZCAGVBFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C12H12N2/c1-9-3-5-11(13-7-9)12-6-4-10(2)8-14-12/h3-8H,1-2H3
| Molecular Formula | C12H12N2 |
| Molecular Weight | 184.2371 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
Abametapir is a newly FDA-approved, single-application treatment for head lice in patients aged 6 months and older. Abametapir chelates heavy metal cations and inhibits metalloproteinases critical to louse ova development, hatching, and adult survival. Abametapir lotion, 0.74%, demonstrated significant ovicidal activity against head lice eggs with a single application.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL4596 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22957890 |
7943.28 nM [EC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL2413 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22957890 |
17000.0 nM [EC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL274 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22957890 |
2300.0 nM [EC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL4495552 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Curative | XEGLYZE Approved UseTopical treatment of head lice infestation in patients 6 months of age and older Launch Date2020 |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
41 ng/mL |
1.48 mL single, topical dose: 1.48 mL route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ABAMETAPIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
72.6 ng/mL |
1.48 mL single, topical dose: 1.48 mL route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ABAMETAPIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADOLESCENT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
1130 ng/mL |
1.48 mL single, topical dose: 1.48 mL route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ABAMETAPIR CARBOXYL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
2000 ng/mL |
1.48 mL single, topical dose: 1.48 mL route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ABAMETAPIR CARBOXYL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADOLESCENT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
19 ng/mL |
0.74 mL single, topical dose: 0.74 mL route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ABAMETAPIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
37 ng/mL |
0.74 mL single, topical dose: 0.74 mL route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ABAMETAPIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADOLESCENT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
169.5 ng/mL |
1.48 mL single, topical dose: 1.48 mL route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ABAMETAPIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADOLESCENT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
4480.1 ng/mL |
1.48 mL single, topical dose: 1.48 mL route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ABAMETAPIR CARBOXYL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADOLESCENT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
1.79 ng/mL |
1.48 mL single, topical dose: 1.48 mL route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ABAMETAPIR HYDROXYL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADOLESCENT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
120.7 ng × h/mL |
1.48 mL single, topical dose: 1.48 mL route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ABAMETAPIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
263.9 ng × h/mL |
1.48 mL single, topical dose: 1.48 mL route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ABAMETAPIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADOLESCENT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
4900 ng × h/mL |
1.48 mL single, topical dose: 1.48 mL route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ABAMETAPIR CARBOXYL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
11400 ng × h/mL |
1.48 mL single, topical dose: 1.48 mL route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ABAMETAPIR CARBOXYL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADOLESCENT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
59 ng × h/mL |
0.74 mL single, topical dose: 0.74 mL route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ABAMETAPIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
154.2 ng × h/mL |
0.74 mL single, topical dose: 0.74 mL route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ABAMETAPIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADOLESCENT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
461.7 ng × h/mL |
1.48 mL single, topical dose: 1.48 mL route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ABAMETAPIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADOLESCENT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
28241.5 ng × h/mL |
1.48 mL single, topical dose: 1.48 mL route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ABAMETAPIR CARBOXYL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADOLESCENT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
6.76 ng × h/mL |
1.48 mL single, topical dose: 1.48 mL route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ABAMETAPIR HYDROXYL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADOLESCENT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
21.3 h |
1.48 mL single, topical dose: 1.48 mL route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ABAMETAPIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
28.8 h |
0.74 mL single, topical dose: 0.74 mL route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
ABAMETAPIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Funbound
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
7.7% |
ABAMETAPIR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
||
2.5% |
ABAMETAPIR CARBOXYL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNKNOWN age: UNKNOWN sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
0.74 % single, topical Highest studied dose Dose: 0.74 % Route: topical Route: single Dose: 0.74 % Sources: |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Other AEs: No toxicities were reported... Other AEs: No toxicities were reported Sources: |
0.74 % single, topical MTD Dose: 0.74 % Route: topical Route: single Dose: 0.74 % Sources: |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Other AEs: No toxicities were reported... Other AEs: No toxicities were reported Sources: |
0.74 % single, topical Studied dose Dose: 0.74 % Route: topical Route: single Dose: 0.74 % Sources: |
unhealthy, CHILD Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: CHILD Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Other AEs: No toxicities were reported... Other AEs: No toxicities were reported Sources: |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| No toxicities were reported | 0.74 % single, topical Highest studied dose Dose: 0.74 % Route: topical Route: single Dose: 0.74 % Sources: |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
|
| No toxicities were reported | 0.74 % single, topical MTD Dose: 0.74 % Route: topical Route: single Dose: 0.74 % Sources: |
healthy, ADULT Health Status: healthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
|
| No toxicities were reported | 0.74 % single, topical Studied dose Dose: 0.74 % Route: topical Route: single Dose: 0.74 % Sources: |
unhealthy, CHILD Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: CHILD Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Overview
| CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
|---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Drug as perpetrator
Drug as victim
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2020/206966Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=8 Page: 8 | 17 |
major | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2020/206966Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=8 Page: 8 | 17 |
minor | |||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2020/206966Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=8 Page: 8 | 18 |
no | |||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
| no | ||||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2020/206966Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=8 Page: 8 | 17 |
yes | |||
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2020/206966Orig1s000ClinPharmR.pdf#page=8 Page: 8 | 17 |
yes |
Tox targets
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2020/206966Orig1s000PharmR.pdf#page=29 Page: 29.0 |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Tri-μ-sulfato-κO:O'-bis-[aqua-(1,10-phenanthroline-κN,N')indium(III)] dihydrate. | 2010-09-15 |
|
| (2,2'-Dimethyl-4,4'-bi-1,3-thia-zole-κN,N')diiodidomercury(II). | 2010-07-31 |
|
| catena-Poly[[aqua-(5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine-κN,N')copper(II)]-μ-2,2'-oxydibenzoato-κO:O']. | 2010-07-10 |
|
| catena-Poly[[(5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bi-pyridine-κN,N')cadmium(II)]-di-μ-iodido]. | 2010-04-24 |
|
| Studies on bis(halogeno) dioxomolybdenum(VI)-bipyridine complexes: synthesis and catalytic activity. | 2009-10-28 |
|
| (2,2'-Biquinoline-κN,N')dichlorido-iron(II). | 2009-10-17 |
|
| Aqua-bis(benzoato-κO)(5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine-κN,N')copper(II). | 2009-10-03 |
|
| Synchrotron study of poly[[di-μ-aqua-(μ-2,2'-bipyridyl-5,5'-dicarboxyl-ato)di-potassium] dihydrate]. | 2009-09-30 |
|
| Diazido-bis(5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridyl-κN,N')nickel(II) monohydrate. | 2009-08-08 |
|
| Tetra-aqua-(5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine-κN,N')zinc(II) sulfate. | 2009-07-04 |
|
| Dichlorido(2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline-κN,N')mercury(II) acetonitrile hemisolvate. | 2009-07-01 |
|
| (2,9-Dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phen-anthroline-κN,N')bis-(thio-cyanato-κS)mercury(II). | 2009-06-24 |
|
| 5,5'-Dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine. | 2009-06-17 |
|
| Dichloridobis(phenanthridine-κN)zinc(II). | 2009-06-06 |
|
| Capabilities of direct sample introduction--comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography--time-of-flight mass spectrometry to analyze organic chemicals of interest in fish oils. | 2009-05-01 |
|
| Dibromido(2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline-κN,N')mercury(II). | 2009-04-02 |
|
| Bis[dichlorido(5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bi-pyridine-κN,N')gold(III)] tetra-chlorido-aurate(III) dichloridooaurate(I). | 2009-02-28 |
|
| Di-μ(1,1)-azido-bis-[azido-(5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine)nickel(II)]. | 2008-11-20 |
|
| Trichlorido(5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine-κN,N')(methanol-κO)indium(III). | 2008-10-04 |
|
| (5,5'-Dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine-κN,N')diiodidomercury(II). | 2008-09-20 |
|
| Dichlorido(6-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine-κN,N')zinc(II). | 2008-09-13 |
|
| (4,4'-Dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine-κN,N')diiodidomercury(II). | 2008-09-13 |
|
| Dichlorido(5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine-κN,N')zinc(II). | 2008-08-30 |
|
| Di-μ-hydroxido-κO:O-μ-trifluoro-methane-sulfonato-κO:O'-bis-[(5,5'-dimethyl-2,2-bipyridine-κN,N')(η-penta-methyl-cyclo-penta-dien-yl)ytterbium(III)] tetra-phenyl-borate 5,5'-dimethyl-2,2-bipyridine. | 2008-01-30 |
|
| 5,5'-Bis[(trimethyl-silyl)meth-yl]-2,2'-bipyridine. | 2008-01-04 |
|
| New synthetic path to 2,2'-bipyridine-5,5'-dicarbaldehyde and its use in the [3+3] cyclocondensation with trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane. | 2007-12-20 |
|
| Studies of the interaction of tetramethylcucurbit[6]uril and 5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridyl hydrochloride. | 2007-12 |
|
| Mechanism of quenching by oxygen of the excited states of ruthenium(II) complexes in aqueous media. Solvent isotope effect and photosensitized generation of singlet oxygen, O2(1Deltag), by [Ru(diimine)(CN)4]2- complex ions. | 2007-06-28 |
|
| Large dielectric susceptibility associated with proton transfer in a supramolecular structure of chloranilic acid and 5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine. | 2006-08-28 |
|
| Variability in the structures of [4-(aminomethyl)pyridine]silver(I) complexes through effects of ligand ratio, anion, hydrogen bonding, and pi-stacking. | 2006-01-23 |
|
| New members of the [Ru(diimine)(CN)(4)](2-) family: structural, electrochemical and photophysical properties. | 2006-01-07 |
|
| Intramolecular metal...sulfur interactions of platinum(II) 1,4,7-trithiacyclononane complexes with bipyridyl ligands: the relationship between molecular and electronic structures. | 2005-03-21 |
|
| Synthesis of heteroleptic bis(diimine)carbonylchlororuthenium(II) complexes from photodecarbonylated precursors. | 2004-05-03 |
|
| Preparation and reactivity of mixed-ligand ruthenium(II) hydride complexes with phosphites and polypyridyls. | 2004-02-23 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
Apply XEGLYZE to dry hair in an amount sufficient (up to the full content of one bottle) to thoroughly coat the hair and scalp. Avoid contact with eyes. Massage XEGLYZE into the scalp and throughout the hair; leave on the hair and scalp for 10 minutes and then rinse off with warm water. Treatment with XEGLYZE involves a single application.
Route of Administration:
Topical
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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Mon Mar 31 23:30:55 GMT 2025
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6UO390AMFB
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Abametapir
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| Related Record | Type | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE | |||
|
BINDER->LIGAND |
Abametapir plasm protein binding ranged from 91.3 – 92.3% and was concentration independent within the tested concentration range of 50 – 800 ng/mL.
BINDING
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METABOLIC ENZYME -> SUBSTRATE |
MAJOR
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TRANSPORTER -> INHIBITOR |
but the ratio of the unbound Cmax to the IC50 is less than 0.1
IC50
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TRANSPORTER -> INHIBITOR |
but the ratio of the unbound Cmax to the IC50 is less than 0.1
IC50
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| Related Record | Type | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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METABOLITE -> PARENT | |||
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METABOLITE -> PARENT |
MAJOR
PLASMA
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| Related Record | Type | Details | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
| Name | Property Type | Amount | Referenced Substance | Defining | Parameters | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biological Half-life | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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| Tmax | PHARMACOKINETIC |
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